Cappella Mediteranea

Giorgi, Ave Maria

“The music of Giovanni Giorgi and his contemporaries allows us to unearth the treasures of the Roman chapels and better understand the history of contrapuntal writing in 18th-century Rome. This music had a powerful influence on composers like Handel, Vivaldi, Haydn and Mozart. This album is the first to be devoted to Giorgi and I sincerely hope that it will earn him recognition as one of the greatest masters of Western music.”

Leonardo García Alarcón

The splendour of Roman polyphony

This recording is devoted to a composer who is completely unknown. We don’t know his date of birth or where he came from. In 1719, Giorgi was appointed chapel master of Saint-Jean-de-Latran in Rome. He ended his career in Lisbon, where he died in 1762. Leonardo García Alarcón, director of Clematis, Cappella Mediterranea and the Choeur de Chambre de Namur, immediately fell in love with Giorgi’s music, which retains many characteristics of Renaissance polyphony, including the use of polychorality and madrigal effects, but uses them to create lush new harmonies. This recording brings together several motets by this prolific composer around a concertante mass for soloists and instruments, including a moving Ave Maria that lends the album its title.

This programme was first performed at the Festival de la Chaise-Dieu in August 2010.

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Released in 2011 by Ricercar

Splendour of Roman polyphony, Leonardo García Alarcón, Chœur de Chambre de Namur or Accentus, Cappella Mediterranea

About

Very little is known about the life of composer Giovanni Giorgi and almost nothing about his professional and artistic training. He is likely one of the heirs of the Venetian polychoral tradition, which was passed down by Antonio Lotti (1667-1740), the maestro di cappella of St. Mark’s Basilica. Lotti, in turn, was a pupil of Giovanni Legrenzi (1626-1690), who was also a former music director of the basilica. Indeed, St. Mark’s was an important site for generations of composers who experimented with polychoral music, a style of music that continued to be performed there until the early nineteenth century. If we delve into the history of the genre, it was composer and organist Giovanni Gabrieli (c. 1554/1557-1612) who first brought polychoral music to new heights, placing choral and instrumental groups in different parts of the basilica and having them perform both in unison and in succession. Claudio Monteverdi then took over from Gabrieli. We know surprisingly little about Monteverdi, but there are valuable accounts on his music in the printed works and manuscripts of Giovanni Rovetta (c. 1595/97–1668), Francesco Cavalli (1602-1676), Natale Monferrato (1610-1685), Legrenzi and Lotti, as well as later accounts by Baldassarre Galuppi (1706-1785) and Ferdinando Bertoni (1725-1813). Giorgi’s music is closer to Lotti’s Venetian style than the Roman style, with its liturgical bent, peaceful fluidity and euphony. Although he also employs chromatic devices, vague dissonances and modulation, his use of these elements is always scrupulous and measured. Giorgi was very skilled at counterpoint, but unlike some of his contemporaries, he never gave in to the temptation of flaunting his erudition or technique.

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